Strategic Peace and International Affairs Research Institute, Tokai University

About Us

Greetings from the Chancellor

● In search of Strategic Pursuit of “Human Security”!

The Strategic and International Research Institute for Peace (SPIRIT) at Tokai University was established in 1986 by former President Shigeyoshi Matsumae in cooperation with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in order to strategically build international peace bringing the end of the Cold War into view. SPIRIT pursues the ideal of international security beyond military national security and continues to advocate practical measures to achieve it. SPIRIT focuses on the insecurity and scarcity of global citizen living outside the framework of the state. Ever since, SPIRIT has been actively engaged with research activities based on the principle of “human security” and has made use of this principle in policy proposals to the government as well as in academic education. We are so accustomed to “state-centered national security” that we are vulnerable against threats to human beings per se – environmental destruction, terrorism, drugs, organ trafficking, financial crises, political oppression, cybercrime etc. – and we are lacking the sense of crisis that the existence of human beings could be endangered. The development of science and technology has also made the battlefield more brutal as human beings got behind to establish the ethics and regulations involved in the use of new weapons. Since its establishment, SPIRIT has continued to conduct international research based on its extensive network. In particular, SPIRIT has been engaged in a series of research exchanges with Moscow State University, which has a history of exchange with Tokai University since the Cold War period. Tokai University cooperates with Moscow State University’s Institute for Information Security in the field of cyber security research and became a member of NAIIS (National Association for international information security), an international cyber security research consortium led by the Russian government. In 2018, based on the long-standing cooperation with the China Friendship Liaison Association, Shaolin Master Yongxin Shih was appointed as a visiting professor at SPIRIT. SPIRIT is committed to play a role as an academic research institution in a world shaken by COVID-19 for more than a year. Please look forward to seeing how the activities of SPIRIT will advance, which was reborn as a research institute directly under the university in 2016.

Greetings from the Director

● SPIRIT is pursuing three research projects!

(1)Human Security and Global agenda: Human security research is inherently an interdisciplinary concept. Since the concept of human security was introduced into international relations theories, exchanges in the field of social sciences have progressed, but exchanges with sciences including medical fields have not deepened.  In response to this dilemma, SPIRIT is conducting pioneering research by realigning Tokai University’s human resources with the concept of human security. In order to realize “a society based on human security”, SPIRIT conducts research on global agenda such as environment, food, energy, health, human rights, conflict, religion, terrorism, immigration, maritime security, and cyber security from interdisciplinary and multifaceted perspectives, including humanities, social science, natural science, engineering, medical science, and agriculture, based on the concept of human security. (2) Global shift and new wars (cyber security, Arctic Ocean, space): International relations on cyber space are currently put in a very difficult situation. Not only are there no uniform global rules on cybersecurity, but neither is there mediation system in the event of a dispute. SPIRIT research area is twofold; 1) to demonstrate how the development of science and technology in cyberspace will affect human security; 2) to identify the differences of the positions on state and individual sovereignty of democratic nations led by the United States and authoritarian states mainly Russia and China. In 2017, SPIRIT co-hosted an international symposium with the Institute of Information Security at Moscow State University to discuss Russia’s view of order in cyberspace and the differences in views on “sovereignty” in cyberspace became apparent. For Japan, it is relatively easy to cooperate with a group of democratic countries, but it is difficult and extremely valuable to cooperate with Russian experts. We aim to build a network of cyber security experts among academia, journalists, and practitioners in Japan and abroad, beyond the boundaries of liberal arts and sciences.

History of SPIRIT

President Shigeyoshi Matsumae, The first director

 President Tatsuro Matsumae,  The 2nd director

The goal and the founder

SPIRIT was established in the Yoyogi campus in 1986. President Shigeyoshi Matsumae was appointed as the first director, and President Tatsuro Matsumae was appointed as the director from 1991. Succeeding him, Director Norio Matsumae, Director Naoto Yoshikawa, and Director Yoshimasa Suenobu has taken office since 2017until now. Founder Shigeyoshi Matsumae said, “Our generation must strive to build world peace and pass it on to the next generation. Academism who engage with educational and research activities should share their wisdom and play proactive roles learning from history. I myself experienced the devastation of two world wars, and … I founded SPIRIT and committed myself to contributing to peace at the university level”. Under the circumstances of the Cold War and temporary detent due to nuclear deterrence at the time of the establishment of SPIRIT, Shigeyoshi Matsumae and his colleagues who founded the institute had the following in mind; “to eliminate false peace based on the balance of military power and to build a true peace on the basis of mutual understanding and mutual trust between countries with the wisdom of humankind.” The scope of SPIRIT research activities was manifested as: ➀ to hold a meeting of presidents of research institutes for peace; ② to exchange with peace research institutes in various countries; ③ to conduct research on basic attitudes and policies for peace in various countries; ④ to conduct research on disarmament and arms control; ⑤ to conduct researches on means of peace maintenance, etc. but the late Shigeyoshi Matsumae, as the first director of this institute, placed the highest priority on organizing a conference of presidents of institutes for world peace. “ Shigeyoshi Matsumae also states that “To contribute to the world, Japan which is not blessed with natural resources, must become a nation of scientific and technological nation through innovative research and technological development. In the past, searching for scarce energy resources such as oil, Japan quested for these resources outside the country by force, which led to the bitter experience of the Second World War. Shigeyoshi Matsumae was seriously concerned about these experiences and believed that we should not to go to a war again and instead that we should coexist peacefully with the rest of the world, it was essential for us to have exchanges not only at the national level but also at the personal level and paved the way for its own private diplomacy through academic, artistic, and sports exchanges. SPIRIT was born as a research institute to contribute to world peace at the university level. In opening the institute, Shigeyoshi Matsumae, the director of Tokai University said “Our mission for peace is based on the founding spirit of Tokai University. Furthermore, Tokai University has pursued its efforts for peace by accumulating international exchanges in the fields of education, science and technology, culture, and sports. On the basis of the above and as a culmination of these achievements, we would like to revitalize the activities of the Strategic and International Research Institute for Peace”. (Peace Studies Institute NEWS LETTER, first issue). In the initial stage, the most important activity of the institute was the “Asia Pacific Rim Presidents of Research Institute Forum”. The Strategic and International Research Institute for Peace of Tokai University, in cooperation with other institutions within the university, worked hard to organize the first and second conferences of “Asia Pacific Rim Presidents of Research Institute Forum”. Since the third conference, the universities of the host countries have played a central role in organizing the subsequent conferences, which have been held 10 times over the past 20 years with great success.

Proposals for Peace

Since we were the first in the world to raise the issue of “human security”, SPIRIT has been promoting new ideals in terms of non-traditional national security through publications, study groups, forums, and international symposiums. Today, in the 21st century, the international community has experienced frictions such as multiple terrorist attacks and the Iraq War. This could be a symptom that our view of the world and values are undergoing a major change. I think this is evidence that each of us, as a global citizen, are being asked to find solutions to new challenges. Gender, civil society, globalization, regional integration… Now is the time to take on the challenges for a new era. SPIRIT, based on its 40 years of activities and looking beyond human securities, proposes to the world a novel Pacific Vision (a perspective of peace, a Pacific perspective) as a global vision based on a new premonition.

People's security, a life without lack

We have become accustomed to a state-centered security system and we are vulnerable to the threats that have been highlighted in recent years. Due to overuse of water resources and pollution, it is estimated that two-thirds of the world’s population will be in short of water by 2025. 10 million people worldwide die each year from treatable diseases such as AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. 1.2 million people are killed in traffic accidents annually. Even in developed countries, human trafficking, sudden unemployment, earthquakes and tsunamis destabilize affluent lives. We hope that as many people as possible can sleep in peace without fear. As many parents as possible should not have to worry about their children’s hunger… SPIRIT aims to achieve new goals based on human security.
Strategic Peace and International Affairs Reserch Institute,Tokai University